Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) is one of the non-destructive testing methods used to detect corrosion and voids in steel structures, such as pipelines, tank bottoms, pressurized vessels, and storage tanks, where it is applied on insulated and painted surfaces. The fundamental principle of this method relies on a strong magnetization of the steel. In areas where corrosion or missing metal occurs, the magnetic field “leaks” from the steel. In the MFL method, magnetic sensors are used between the poles of

In the complex network of global trade, logistics and transportation are the backbone that ensures the seamless movement of goods and materials. By examining the complexities of this essential industry in 2023, it becomes clear that it plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape of the modern world. This article explores the nuances of logistics, outlines the transportation landscape, and addresses the challenges and opportunities that define this dynamic sector. Definition of logestics Logistics, fundamentally, is the strategic

2022 has been a very important year in the development of self-driving car regulations, based on the important regulations related to advanced driving systems that have been published, we will describe and interpret the developments in self-driving cars. type Approval of the self-driving cars The first was a draft EU regulation that would set the technical conditions, assessment and testing requirements for type approval of fully autonomous vehicles, paving the way for the full deployment of robotaxis, autonomous shuttles and

With the increase in traffic volume and congestion of major city streets, people are seeking convenient transportation solutions. Therefore, there has been an increased demand for purchasing motorcycles. Fuel rationing was implemented in July 2007 during the Ahmadinejad administration, and the plan is still in effect today. How much is the monthly fuel quota for a motorcycle? Currently, the monthly fuel quota for motorcycles is 25 liters, and up to a maximum of 9 months, equivalent to 225 liters, can

These days, with the increase in personal vehicles and the rise of traffic in large cities, the best means to escape traffic is a motorcycle! Additionally, parking motorcycles is much more convenient for riders compared to cars. Therefore, the current motorcycle population in Iran is around 12 million! This is a significant number, and many of these motorcycles may lack proper technical maintenance and emit pollutants. Thus, motorcycle inspections can be a preventive measure to reduce air pollution in major

For us as market research agencies, it’s crucial to inquire about what foundational knowledge is preferable when developing an individual as a senior marketing research specialist. In simpler terms, which academic disciplines are more suitable for this profession. Currently, graduates in statistics, industrial engineering, management, social sciences, and others are active in this industry. However, the key point is that all these individuals should be familiar with applied statistical concepts. Suppose someone wants to design a questionnaire in the framework

These days, electric vehicles (EVs) have become a common and popular mode of transportation. However, to ensure the continued growth of this market, there must be effective infrastructure for charging these vehicles. Since 2015, the global share of new passenger vehicles, namely electric cars, has increased by an average of 50% each year. Some believe that the sales share of electric vehicles will reach 100% by 2040, signaling the end of traditional fossil fuel-powered cars! However, there are many criticisms

In recent years, the world, faced with the challenges of climate change and the compelling need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, has been exploring sustainable and clean energy sources like never before. Ammonia fuel is emerging as a promising contender in the quest for low-carbon energy. In this article, we delve into what ammonia fuel is, its advantages, challenges, and its potential to transform the energy landscape. What is Ammonia Fuel? Ammonia fuel is a fuel derived from ammonia (NH3),