Following the discussions presented in Part I regarding the importance and strategic role of inspection services, this article provides a deeper examination of the implementation challenges faced by inspection teams in refinery revamp projects. It also introduces innovative technologies that significantly contribute to overcoming these challenges while enhancing inspection quality, reliability, and safety.   Key Challenges in the Inspection of Revamp Projects Inspection teams involved in revamp projects encounter several unique challenges:   Lack of Accurate As-Built Documentation One of