Pipelines in the oil and gas industry are among the most important infrastructures for transporting crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas. These pipelines often operate under harsh conditions such as high pressure, varying temperatures, exposure to corrosive chemical compounds, and humid or underground environments. One of the most significant factors that can damage these pipelines is corrosion. Corrosion can lead to wall thickness reduction, leakage, sudden failure, and even serious environmental and economic consequences. Therefore, technical inspection and early