Technical inspection of damaged equipment in the oil and gas industry is one of the most important aspects of safety management and asset integrity management. Equipment such as pipelines, pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and steel structures are exposed to harsh conditions such as corrosion, high pressure, extreme temperatures, and mechanical stresses. Therefore, timely detection of defects and damage is essential to prevent hazardous leaks, explosions, and production shutdowns. In this regard, Non‑Destructive Testing (NDT) methods play a crucial role because