Refinery revamp and modernization projects are among the most sensitive and complex industrial undertakings. In such projects, inspection goes far beyond simple quality control; it is an integral component of the strategic framework for risk management, quality assurance, and the protection of both physical and human assets. In the high‑risk environment of a refinery, incorrect decisions at any stage may lead to extensive consequences, including exponential cost escalation, delays in start‑up, operational failures, serious safety incidents, and severe environmental damage.