Vietnam’s government has recently implemented a strict directive to crack down on illegal trans‑shipment and origin fraud in goods destined for export, with particular attention on shipments to the United States. This directive, effective from 15 April 2025, instructs customs and trade authorities to significantly enhance goods inspection processes for imported materials that are later used in export-bound production. The objective is to ensure that only products that have undergone genuine transformation in Vietnam can be labeled as “Made in